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  • Writer's picturePetru Gherman

Electric engines and how they work


What are electric engines?


Electric engines, also known as electric motors, are devices that convert electrical energy into mechanical motion. They are the core of electric vehicles (EVs) and an integral part of various industrial and household applications. Unlike the noisy internal combustion engines, electric engines operate almost silently, which is one of their many advantages. (EDF, 2023)


How Electric Engines Work


At the core of an electric engine is a simple principle: the interaction between magnets and electricity. Electric engines have two essential components – the stator and the rotor. The stator contains coils of wire that carry an electric current, creating a magnetic field. When an electric current flows through the coils, it generates a magnetic field, this magnetic field interacts with the permanent magnets on the rotor, causing it to rotate. The rotor's movement is what drives the mechanical output of the motor, as the rotor turn and spin the wheels) or performs other mechanical tasks. This rotary motion is converted into the linear motion needed to make the vehicle work. (EDF, 2023)


Advantages of electric engines


Electric engines produce zero carbon emissions, making them an environmentally friendly option. They help reduce air pollution and combat climate change. Electric engines also operate more silently than normal engines, ensuring that noise pollution is kept at a minimum. They are highly efficient by converting a large portion of the electrical energy into mechanical power, reducing energy waste. (Valley, 2023) With the world's growing concerns about the increasing lack of fossil fuel reserves, electric engines offer an alternative that doesn't rely on these finite resources.




Disadvantages of electric engines


As it seems that electric engines are very good at what they are meant to do, they aren’t without drawbacks. Electric vehicles typically have a more limited driving range compared to gas cars. An electric car can only drive almost half the distance of a regular car. However, advances in battery technology are steadily increasing this range. Electric cars can be more expensive to make, which can lead to higher prices. However, over time, operational and maintenance costs are often getting lower.


Conclusion


All in all, I believe electric engines have brought a significant change toward this industry and for the planet. They are quiet, efficient, and run on green energy which leads to changing the way we move. If you are more interested in getting into this area that is proving to be vital to our future, consider exploring the latest developments in battery technology, charging infrastructure and the newest lineup of electric vehicles. In my opinion, we just got started with this brand-new technology.




Bibliography:

EDF. (2023). How do electric engines work. edfenergy, 1.

iqsdirectory. (2023). Electric Motor. iqsdirectory, 1.

Valley, M. (2023). Advantages of Electric engines. City of Moreno Valley, 1.

Wallace, N. (2023, September 19). Longest Range Electric Cars for 2023, Ranked. Car and Driver, p. 1.

(iqsdirectory, 2023)

(Wallace, 2023)





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